Itโs easy to see why sailors are passionate about their time on the water. Whether itโs a trip around your local marina or circumnavigating the globe, the exhilaration of setting sail and harnessing the power of wind can offer a genuine sense of freedom. Unlike those loud motor vessels, sailboats have the great advantage of not requiring any fuel, lowering environmental emissions, and are incredibly fun to sail.
When youโre out on the water, the last thing you want to worry about is having enough power to sustain your adventure. With Battle Born Batteries, this concern is a thing of the past. Our lithium batteries supply two to three times more power in the same space, decrease the overall weight of your vessel (with only 1/5 the weight of lead-acid), and allow 100% use of amp-hour capacity.
Battle Born Batteries are capable of being charged up to five times faster than a standard lead-acid battery so you can spend less time waiting on your batteries to charge and more time doing what you love.
If you have any questions or would like a consult for setting up your specific application, give us a call at (855) 292-2831 or email us atย [email protected]ย to speak with a technical sales specialist.
Or keep reading to learn more about why lithium batteries are the superior choice for sailboat electrical systems!
Sailboats Are Ready for a Battery Upgrade
The world of sailboat batteries is changing, with lithium technology shaking up decades of conventional wisdom. So letโs take a closer look at why this cutting-edge technology works so well in this age-old mode of transportation.
Since the advent of batteries in sailboat electrical systems, the technology has been pretty much the same at its core. Lead-acid batteriesย have improved over time but still rely on the same basic structure and process for generating power. Theyโre heavy, often require regular maintenance, and have limits on how much they can discharge before recharging, potentially leaving you short on power when you need it most.
None of this is ideal for a free-wheeling, fast-moving mode of transportation like sailing. But until recent years, those looking to have battery power while out on the water didnโt really have any other choice.
Types of Batteries on in Sailboat Electrical Systems
Sailboat batteries arenโt all created equal. In almost all cases, youโll want two distinct varieties for the two main battery uses on your boat. Each offers specific strengths designed for its intended use.
Starting/Engine Batteries
Starting batteries are responsible for powering up any engines on your boat. Theyโre specially designed to provide a powerful burst of electricity over a short period of time and crank up your engine before it runs on its own. You shouldnโt use these batteries for extended periods. They can die if you discharge them too deeply. However, the engineโs alternator can quickly bring them back to full power.
House Batteries
House batteries are what youโll use to power all of the other electric needs of your sailboat when not connected to shore power. These โdeep-cycleโ batteries excel at providing stable energy over a long period, powering things like cabin lights or other comforts. You recharge them by connecting to shore power or using other means like solar or wind chargers on your sailboat.
Benefits of Using a Lithium Battery on a Sailboat
While most sailboats still rely on traditional lead-acid batteries, a growing number are sailing into the future by upgrading to lithium batteries for their sailboat house batteries. Here are some of the biggest benefits of making the switch.
Lightweight
Lithium batteries are far lighter in overall weight than a comparable lead-acid battery โ often half the weight! This allows boat owners to cut a significant amount of weight while keeping the same energy storage. And every pound matters when traveling by wind. Alternatively, owners could keep the boat at the same weight as before while dramatically expanding the storage capacity of the batteries.
Higher Power on Demand
Lithium batteries have a lower electrical resistance than traditional batteries, meaning they can supply a higher current to your power system. This is crucial for running power-hungry appliances like refrigerators, washers and dryers, and other items. That makes them especially valuable to liveaboard boaters or those who frequently take extended trips.
Easy Maintenance
Many types of deep-cycle lead-acid batteries need maintenance. You have to top off the fluids every few weeks to ensure proper operation. This isnโt the case with lithium batteries. Not only are lithium batteries essentially maintenance-free, but they also last significantly longer than their lead-acid counterparts. This means, for many people, a lithium battery is a โset it and forget itโ situation, where a properly-installed battery can operate for years without a second thought.ย Goodbye, battery anxiety!
Quick and Frequent Charging
No one likes charging their batteries when theyโd rather be out on the water. Lithium batteries allow you to cut your charging time considerably, sometimes by hours. You can also discharge them more deeply than lead-acid batteries, doubling the benefits by extending the time between shorter charges.
Additionally, lithium batteries have more battery life cycles than lead-acid and can beย recharged/dischargedย from any state of charge. This makes them theย best solar battery storageย despite potentially irregular charge cycles that donโt return the batteries to 100%. This type of cycling can damage lead-acid batteries. But you can expect continued performance for years if you use solar, wind, alternator charging, or a combination thereof to charge lithium-ion batteries.
In our long-lasting high-quality cylindrical cells, heavy use will yield around 3000-5000 discharge cycles before the battery reaches 80 percent of its original capacity.
Are All Sailboats Compatible With Lithium Batteries?
With some modifications, the answer is yes! However, itโs not as simple as just swapping out your lead-acid batteries for lithium ones and calling it a day. Lithium battery systems do require some additional electrical hardware to charge and use properly. This primarily consists of aย battery management systemย (BMS), which monitors the batteries to prevent any damage during charging. All Battle Born Batteries come equipped with a built-in BMS that takes all common battery failures out of the picture.
You can readย All About Battle Bornโs Battery Management Systemย here.
You may also need or want to update or add other electrical infrastructures like inverters, solar panels, orย wind generatorsย to take advantage of the full potential of your new lithium capabilities.
Do Modern Sailboats Come With Lithium Batteries?
Unfortunately, most new sailboats these days still come with traditional lead-acid batteries. After all, itโs cheaper, and many manufacturers and average boaters feel satisfied with this tried and true technology.
However, high-end sailboats are the exception here. Many of these luxury models have house lithium battery systems from the start. They recognize the superior performance and other benefits that will be common in the future.
How Many Batteries Does a Sailboat Electrical System Need?
Youโll almost always want at least two batteries โ a starting/engine battery and a house battery. However, liveaboard boaters or those who take extended trips off-grid may want to expand their house battery power system.
Consider all the devices and appliances youโll use while out on the water, from your fridge and heater to lights and outlets, as well as how long youโll use them. You should also remember that additional batteries add both weight and cost, so donโt overdo it.ย If you need help determining how big your system should be,ย call our friendly Nevada-based tech support teamย to discuss.
How Long Do Sailboat Batteries Last?
Letโs consider this question in two ways.
The length of time a battery in a sailboat electrical system will be available on a single charge will vary widely depending on the capacity of your battery, the nature of your power usage, and the type of battery youโre using. Larger capacity batteries or situations with low power usage will obviously make your battery last longer. Lithium batteries will also last significantly longer than lead-acid ones due to storing more energy and their ability to discharge fully.
The time before you need to replace your sailboat battery will also depend on your battery choices. Traditional lead-acid batteries can last from two to five years when properly and regularly maintained. However, lithium batteries will last much longer before replacement โ often eight to 10 years! That means for every lithium battery youโd buy, youโd be buying at least two and potentially as many as five traditional ones.
What Does It Cost to Install Lithium Batteries on a Sailboat?
Installing lithium batteries on a sailboat unfortunately isnโt cheap. Typically, an initial installation, including batteries, will run betweenย $5,000 and $15,000. Where your system will land within that range will depend on your capacity needs as well as the difficulty of installation in your sailboat.
While the initial cost may spark some sticker shock, keeping it in context is crucial. Lithium battery systems will often save money in the long run, as lithium batteries typically last many times longer than comparable lead-acid versions.
Should You Upgrade Your Sailboat Electrical System?
Itโs crucial to consider your circumstances with something as significant and potentially expensive as a lithium battery upgrade. Ask yourself how often you use your boat, what your power usage is like, and what your overall budget looks like. Some infrequent sailors or those without much cash to spare may find an upgrade isnโt right for them.
But for those looking for theย best quality marine battery power system for your sailboat, itโs hard to beat lithium. While the upgrade may be a bit pricey upfront, youโll enjoy years of benefits and cost savings down the road.
If you have any questions or would like a consult for setting up your specific application, give us a call at (855) 292-2831 or email us atย [email protected]ย to speak with a technical sales specialist.
2 thoughts on “Using Lithium Batteries in Sailboat Electrical Systems”
Can you recommend a battery/ component installer for a sailboat in or near Deltaville, Virginia
Thank you,
Charles
Check out our list of certified dealers and installers here! https://battlebornbatteries.com/find-a-certified-dealer-installer/